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	<title>Ganesh Swami &#187; Economics</title>
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	<link>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com</link>
	<description>Quick brown foxes and lazy dogs.</description>
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		<title>Auctioneer Auctions</title>
		<link>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/12/auctioneer-auctions/</link>
		<comments>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/12/auctioneer-auctions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2006 07:52:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ganesh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/12/21/auctioneer-auctions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I had previously written about conducting Vickerey-type
auctions honestly. I also wrote about why Google doesn&#8217;t have to be
completely honest to take advantage of the current hype around adwords, although temporary. This is the cynic in me speaking up, with
absolutely no proof to back my claims.

More recently, people have been talking about Google being dishonest
in a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I had previously <a href="http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/11/23/google-auctions-and-honesty/">written</a> about conducting Vickerey-type
auctions honestly. I also wrote about why Google doesn&#8217;t have to be
completely honest to take advantage of the current hype around adwords, although temporary. This is the cynic in me speaking up, with
absolutely no proof to back my claims.</p>

<p>More recently, people have been talking about Google being dishonest
in a different way. &#8220;Google cheats&#8221; some <a href="http://blog.centraldesktop.com/comments.php?y=06&amp;m=12&amp;entry=entry061206-010627">say</a>. The basic premise
behind the argument is that Google favors its own product
advertisements over competitors. That was then <a href="http://www.mattcutts.com/blog/im-on-debunking-duty/">refuted</a> by a Google
employee. This was enough to satisfy most people [[I don't really care
either way.]].</p>

<p>If you&#8217;re like me, I don&#8217;t really remember URLs anymore. I press
&#8220;Ctrl+K&#8221; to get to the search box in firefox and type in what I want
to get to the site. These include &#8220;google calendar,&#8221; &#8220;sfu webmail,&#8221;
&#8220;slashdot&#8221; amongst others. But, if you type &#8220;yahoo calendar&#8221; into
Google, you get this (click to expand):</p>

<p><a class="imagelink" href="http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/12/goog_adwords.jpg" title="Google search screenshot"><img class="gallery" id="image92" src="http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/12/goog_adwords.thumbnail.jpg" alt="Google search screenshot" /></a></p>

<p>I don&#8217;t know what to say. &#8220;Why have they become <a href="http://blog.outer-court.com/archive/2006-12-20-n55.html">pimps</a>?&#8221; asks
Philipp Lenssen. Gold.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
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		<title>Google, Auctions and Honesty</title>
		<link>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/11/google-auctions-and-honesty/</link>
		<comments>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/11/google-auctions-and-honesty/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2006 08:43:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ganesh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/11/23/google-auctions-and-honesty/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You&#8217;ve probably heard by now that the stock price of Google has
crossed the five hundred dollar mark.



A couple of months back, I attended a talk by Dr. Prabhakar
Raghavan. This was right after he was hired to lead the Research &#38;
Development for Yahoo! He spoke about a bunch of stuff, but the
subject of advertisement pricing is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You&#8217;ve probably heard by now that the stock price of Google has
crossed the five hundred dollar mark.</p>

<p><img class="gallery" id="image66" src="http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/11/goog.jpg" alt="GOOG stock price" /></p>

<p>A couple of months back, I attended a talk by <a href="http://theory.stanford.edu/~pragh/">Dr. Prabhakar
Raghavan</a>. This was right after he was hired to lead the Research &amp;
Development for Yahoo! He spoke about a bunch of stuff, but the
subject of advertisement pricing is what I found most interesting.</p>

<p>In 1996, James Mirrles and William Vickerey won the Nobel prize in
Economics for coming up with the idea of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vickrey_auction">Vickerey auctions</a> in
decision theory. The problem with ordinary auctions is that a big
player can easily outbid a small player. Imagine the fair market price
of a divisible commodity being $500, but a big player uses his monetary strength
to outbid everyone by bidding for $1000. This might outprice the
commodity for the small players making them less likely to
compete. What would the auctioneer rather have: one sale at $1000 or
ten sales at $500, the true market price?</p>

<p>The Vickerey method uses the second highest bid as the fair market
price of the commodity. </p>

<p>From Google&#8217;s perspective, it doesn&#8217;t have to follow the Vickerey
style strictly by the book. Instead it can pick a price midway between the
first and second highest bids. This has a direct impact on the
<a href="http://www.google.com/finance?q=GOOG">GOOG</a> top line (revenue.)</p>

<p>For a fair perspective, you&#8217;ll also have to look at how other players
in the market are doing. The management at the other big player in the
market, YHOO posted less than spectacular results recently. You could
attribute this to poor execution on Yahoo&#8217;s part, but the top brass
also commented on the general poor performance of the overall
market. This is key.</p>

<p>The cynic in me asks: Is GOOG screwing over the market for short term
gain? If that&#8217;s so, will the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficient_market_hypothesis">Efficient Market Hypothesis</a>
re-adjust the market and dictate a slowdown in growth rate for GOOG over
the next few quarters?</p>

<p>Is my reasoning correct, or am I missing something fundamental here?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Dogs of the Dow</title>
		<link>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/09/dogs-of-the-dow/</link>
		<comments>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/09/dogs-of-the-dow/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Sep 2006 06:40:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ganesh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/09/15/dogs-of-the-dow/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently came across a strategy for stock trading. I won&#8217;t promise
to make you rich overnight, but I found this trick to be very
interesting. The basic idea is to buy the stocks of ten companies from
the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) with the highest dividend
yields. Dividend yields are defined as the ratio between the dividends
distributed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently came across a strategy for stock trading. I won&#8217;t promise
to make you rich overnight, but I found this trick to be very
interesting. The basic idea is to buy the stocks of ten companies from
the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) with the highest dividend
yields. Dividend yields are defined as the ratio between the dividends
distributed and the stock price. Hold them for a year, and re-evaluate
your position after one year. You might have to replace lower
performing stocks with newer ones to re-balance your portfolio.</p>

<p>From a modeling perspective, the yield is an inverse indication of the
stock&#8217;s popularity. High yields typically mean undervalued
stocks. Hopefully, by the end of the year, these companies have
bounced back increasing stock price and decreasing yield. Of course,
as with any investing strategy, the effectiveness scales inversely
with the number of people following the strategy. This could explain
the decrease in popularity and overall poor performance of this
strategy in recent years.</p>

<p>That is all.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Resources on economics</title>
		<link>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/09/resources-on-economics/</link>
		<comments>http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/09/resources-on-economics/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2006 08:29:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>ganesh</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://ergodicity.iamganesh.com/2006/09/06/resources-on-economics/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lifehack has compiled an awesome list of resources for learning/brushing up on economics. Highly recommended.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.lifehack.org/articles/lifehack/top-10-resources-and-lessons-on-economics.html">Lifehack</a> has compiled an awesome list of resources for learning/brushing up on economics. Highly recommended.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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